But I made the mistake of uninstalling it with Revo (possibly doing some minor Registry damage in the process ?), so that I could replace it with v. 5.0.1.9 installed, and probably should have left it alone, settling for "not very good." (At least it started.) Could not configure it: it always opened defaulted to full-screen and loading the same old previously downloaded clips, rather than asking WHAT to load, or just starting blank where you could go to an 'Open File' menu selection - as nearly all other players do. Have to say that this has just been a major pain in the rear. Especially at such a massive price.Īnd my rating is probably overly generous. In the end I had to re-install Windows so that I could install a fresh copy and get one more try. I could use it once and then it would complain it had expired. And we're talking PCs with GTX 1080 GPUs, 8700K/9700K CPUs and 16GB 3200mhz RAM. There is a HDMI setting which has been "in development" for what seems an eternity, and the rest either result in massive ghosting and focus issues, or an image that looks like i's raining over the top of the picture. The 3D functionality just doesn't work properly on either Passive or Active 3D TV's. It's $89 US for a player that really doesn't offering anything compelling over free players such as PotPlayer to justify that price. I'm in Australia, so prices are extremely expensive. I've been keeping my eye on this software since v1. I'm probably one of the few people who still enjoys watching 3D movies. Users stay away from DVDFAB Media Player, for your sake. In their Forum, they will lock the questions you have, if they feel their scam is being exposed and they will never answer your requests. In their Privacy Policy, they say they will spy on you and sell your Data, even when you just visit their site. If you subscribe to their platform, there is no way of deleting your account. You have to go after and delete remaining folders and 10+ regedit entries, to get rid of it from your Pc. You cleaning programs will find it present still, even when you have uninstalled it. The program as soon as you install it, will take control of all the NTUSER.DAT files in all your C:\Users\ Folders. They tell you that they will spy on everything you have on your Pc and sell your Data and that they will indict you by law, if they feel like it. Before thinking even of installing it on your System, read their Privacy Policy. They already have a streaming product don't they called "Streamfab"?īeware!!!Beware!!!! DVDFab Media Player, is the biggest official spyware I have come across. I don't stream so any streaming functionality is meaningless to me. VLC, MPC, PotPlayer are viable alterantives to this garbage. I'd much rather make a donation to someone who is focused on functionality than on spying on their customers and nagging them with endless update popups. Two major releases later and that is still the same.Īnd it's a DVDFab product, so you know it's loaded with telemetry, tracking, malware and bugs. The trial period lasted one reboot, which occured 15 minutes after I installed it then it said my trial period had expired. I tried it back in v5 when my 14 (or 30?) day trial was supposedly in force. I had a nightmare trying to sync audio on some content. But it does nothing that free software can't already do and it doesn't even work as described. Why would you pay annually for any software? That's just silly. For someone in Australia this software costs upwards of A$280 for the lifetime license.
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Repeat the adjustment procedure for each link pin. If the shims each side of the torsion arm link are badly worn it will not be possible to eliminate the play. In this case the shims would need to be replaced. If there is still movement when you rock the wheel after adjustment, get an assistant to look at the joint at the top and bottom of the stub axle, where it fits into the torsion arm link. If movement can be detected here the king pins will need replacing. The link pins will also need replacing as their bushes have to be removed before the king pins can be removed. To replace the king pins and link pins remove the wheel and brake drums, following the procedure set out in The Historic VW 1'98 entitled, 'Ken C on Wheel Bearings'. Have two lengths of strong string, or wire handy and then remove the three bolts holding the brake backplate onto the stub axle. These are sometimes secured after tightening with locking wire. Tie the backplate up, so as not to strain the brake hose, or brake cable. Remove the split pin and nut from the outer track rod end, before using a ball joint splitter to disconnect the ball joint from the stub axle assembly. Remove the pinch bolts, holding the link pins to the torsion arms and using a soft faced hammer, or mallet, hit the torsion arm link to drive out the pins equally. Using a large vice, press the link pin bushes out of the torsion arm link. You will need a socket slightly smaller than the bush and a piece of pipe slightly larger to push the bush into. To remove the king pin heat the torsion arm link assembly in an oil bath. A camping stove and an old saucepan is ideal, as it makes quite a smell to do it in the kitchen. Take care as hot oil can be very dangerous. Heat the assembly to 80 degrees centigrade (175 F) for at least 1/2 an hour. Press out the king pin, or use an improvised punch, such as an extension bar from a socket set. When the king pin has been removed the stub axle can be separated from the torsion arm link. To reassemble press the new bronze king pin bushes into the torsion arm link. These are pressed in from the inside to the outside of the link. After fitting, you will need to file notches in the upper bush, to match the notches in the torsion arm link. These are to locate the thrust washer cover plate. Now for the technical bit! The king pin bushes need to be reamed to the exact diameter of the king pin. To do this you will need an adjustable parallel reamer and guide, with a range between 18 and 21 mm diameter. These presentations are worth the most points, and can tip color war in favor of any team. At the end of color war, there are presentations such as the teams' banners, songs, skits, multi-media presentations, and team movies. In some cases, each team gets a day where they have to decorate a lunch room and they do their best to encompass their team's theme throughout the location. Sometimes silent lunch is an activity, where every team has to be silent. Events include sports competitions, cheer-offs, as well as knowledge competitions. Multiple events occur, each worth a certain number of points. Students/campers have meetings and team time periods throughout color war.Ĭheers are made up by members of the teams and teams come up with songs to sing and flyers to put up around the location of color war. Booklets or flyers are given out dictating teams. Points can be tallied and scored.Ĭolor wars usually begin with a surprise 'color war breakout' to begin, at which point generals and captains are announced. Points can be allotted for completion of academic activities or events. Color wars can also be useful in the school setting for pep rallies or to get students excited about learning. Typically, color wars consist of several events that are worth insignificant numbers of points, and then one large final event that is worth enough points to win or lose the entire color war. The winning team is the one with the most points at the end of the game. The games' durations can range from a day to several months. These challenges and events vary based upon the venue for the game. Typical color war challenges include tug-of-war, dodgeball, archery, soccer and basketball. The teams compete against each other in challenges and events to earn points. Participants are divided into teams, each of which is assigned a color. It is also one of the best thought and organised outdoor activities you can practice with your company.Color wars is a competition played in summer camps, schools and some social organizations (such as sororities, fraternities, or small businesses). It’s fun, it’s engaging and quite different from standard team building activities. Our standard large trophy is a 2-column half a meter thingie, and we’re happy to arrange for a larger, even more monstrous piece of hardware! We can also provide a photographer for the day’s event who will roam the grounds capturing amazing images of the players in action! Why choose the Color Wars Games Expect them to bask in the glow of their supremacy and do victory lap after victory lap! They get THAT into it. Each event is meticulously scored, and one team emerges victorious. Ultimately, Color Wars Games culminate in a victory ceremony of epic proportions. Team dynamic: planning and role assignment They build towers out of spaghetti, use skateboards and plungers in a relay race, and play a host of more well-known classic cam-style games. Teams compete head-to-head over the course of one to two hours. Starfish is the leader in live, interactive games, producing over 500 events a year around the globe through its partners world wide.ĭuring a Color Wars Game, teams of approximately 15 players are presented with up to 10 “challenge stations.”Įach station offers a different physical or mental challenge. RTMP stands for “ Real-Time Messaging Protocol,” and it is part of the technology that makes live streaming possible. This open-source live streaming software allows users to capture and stream live video from any Mac, Windows, or Linux computer. OBS Studio is a free, open-source RTMP-enabled encoder software perfect for new and experienced broadcasters. The only investment required is the time to learn optimal OBS studio settings for streaming and video recording. For broadcasters and content creators, regardless of their experience level in video-making, OBS studio is easy to use for multi-platform screen casting and streaming. OBS stands for Open Broadcaster Software, and it’s an invaluable resource for anyone looking to maintain exceptional video recording quality in the content they create. OBS Studio is a community-developed, open-source live streaming encoding software application. So, you need to get your OBS studio bitrates right to deliver quality content to your viewers. As a broadcaster, you can ensure high-quality video content for your viewers by choosing the best OBS Studio settings before you go live.Īnd that’s because your video bitrate determines the live stream audio and video output quality that the viewers will see. Research shows that 67% of viewers rank video output quality as the most important factor in a live stream. Software encoders are typically free or low-cost, but hardware encoders can get quite expensive. The encoded content is decoded on the viewer’s end and this helps them watch your content.Įncoders come in the form of both software and hardware. Without encoding, you can transfer your live streaming content from your device to your viewers over the internet. Along with a recording device and reliable internet, a functional encoder is a must for broadcasters. Simply put, encoders allow you to convert your video files from RAW to digital to prepare them for transmission from your camera to your live streaming platform host. Best OBS Studio Settings for Streaming Audio and Video. How to Configure Your OBS Studio Settings.We updated this tutorial in March 2023 to reflect the best OBS Studio settings for the latest version. Once we’ve covered the basics, we’ll outline the best stream settings for OBS Studio broadcasts. First, we’ll review what OBS Studio is and what it does. We’ve put together our top tips for optimizing OBS settings for live streaming. This guide walks you through the best OBS studio settings for streaming and professional broadcasting. Encoding is essential to professional live streaming for several reasons. One critical technical topic related to broadcasting is live stream encoding software and the encoding process. Learning output quality settings and how they impact your video content enables you to create better live streams within the internet latency and set-up capabilities you have available. It’s pretty easy to create high-quality live streams today, but successful live broadcasts require a little know-how and technical experience or understanding. Learning to play around with OBS studio settings for streaming also gives you greater control over the elements that make up your streaming content, such as video resolution, rather than relying on the default settings alone. Why do broadcasters need to learn OBS bitrate streaming settings? Because knowing the best OBS studio settings is how you can elevate your live streams to professional-grade broadcasts. OBS, or open broadcaster software, is one such tool that makes the technical side of streaming simpler to manage. Some of them are calibrating live streaming settings according to optimal video bitrates and managing stream output quality, sound output quality, and CPU usage when you record videos. For those new to live streaming, this involves learning to deal with the many technicalities involved in streaming live video. OBS As live video streaming becomes more prevalent in our day-to-day lives, many businesses are experimenting with broadcasting. Please note when uploading to Warzone you can add spaces to the name but the capitals and name must be the same. The Id needs to be BonusLink_ followed by the bonus name. Like a territory the label, title and description do not matter but the Id does. Then like a territory go to 'Object' then 'Object Properties' to be greeted with the Object Properties box. Just create the shape of you bonuse to the size you want. If you chose square or circle a preset shape maker tool is located at the top half of the left hand tool bar. Most bonuses are square shaped, but you can have them any shape you like. To change these settings go to 'Object' then 'Fill And Stroke'.īonuses are made in a simular way to territories but it's much easier! Please note you can change the colour settings and line thickness of a shape but Warzone will automatically change them to the map standard. Replace the text inside the Id box with Territory_ followed by a number. The description, label and title do not affect the territory when uploading to Warzone. Select the shape and go to 'Object' then 'Object Properties'. The final step of making a territory is to name it. Your shape will appear red showing every corner and node in the shape, you can drag the nodes to edit your shape. If part of your shape is out of place then you do not have to redraw the whole thing! You can use the 'Edit Path By Nodes' tool located at the 2nd from top tool on the left hand side tool bar. Just click to form straight lines, hold to form curves.Ĭonnect the end of the line to the start to create a shape. This tool will allow you to create straight lines and curves to form shape. This section will show how to create a territory from start to finish.įirst you must select the 'Draw Calligraphic Or Brush Strokes' tool from the left side bar, (the one that looks like a ball point pen with 2 white dots below it.) You can resize the image the standard way, by dragging the corners and arrows presented. If a box appears asking to link or embed the image then select 'embed'. You can upload a image to Inscape from your computer may clicking on 'File' then 'Import'. To make a map that is both accurate and looks great you may want to use a template of the place you’re making a map of. Also you can resize the document to fit the size of your drawing in the page properties tab as well. The max size for a Warzone map is 3330x2440. Please note that you can change the page size later on without affecting your drawing. The options for this are located on the bottom half of the page properties tab. Secondly the size of the document can be changed. Just click the squared bar labelled 'Background' and change it to black. This is not really necessary, since Warzone has black as the default background already (unless you make a background yourself), but it can help you expect what the map will look like while drawing it. A small tab should appear.įirstly the background colour needs to be changed to black. To access page properties click 'File' then 'Document Properties'. 6 Unioning (a Territory that Spans Over Several Shapes)īefore you start drawing your map there a couple of things that need to be done. But, since that ' Loopback' option is always enabled (you cannot disable it even if you want to), you don't need any additional set up for X410.Ĭheck if your built-in SSH client supports X11 forwarding For the built-in SSH client in Windows, you just need to make sure » option in X410 is enabled. Visual Studio Code has a separate extension for WSL, and you don't need SSH X11 forwarding for interacting with X-Window GUI apps you just need to have a working DISPLAY environment variable set up for WSL.Īny Windows SSH client can be used with X410 as long as the client supports X11 forwarding. Please note that the steps shown below is *not* for WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). If you're using this feature to develop X-Window GUI apps in remote machines, you can follow the steps described below and enable SSH X11 forwarding for launching your GUI apps directly from the integrated terminal in Visual Studio Code. Visual Studio Code supports remote development over SSH. Enabling sound in WSL / Ubuntu - Let It Sing!.Installing Pantheon Desktop on Ubuntu (WSL).Running Xfce Desktop on Kali Linux (WSL).Customizing Xfce Desktop for Ubuntu (WSL).Creating a Windows Shortcut for Linux GUI Desktop (WSL).Enable systemd in WSL2 and have the best Ubuntu GUI desktop experience!.Get your sidekick for easily managing and launching Linux GUI apps (WSL). Setting the Theme for Linux GUI Apps (Windowed Apps Mode).Opening Firefox in WSL2 without Windows default title bar.Opening a genuine Linux terminal emulator directly from File Explorer.Running WSL2 Linux GUI apps like Windows apps in Ubuntu themes and colors.Enable systemd and simplify running Linux apps like Windows apps in Ubuntu GUI style.Disabling WSLg (or using it together with X410).Protecting X410 Public Access for WSL2 via Windows Defender Firewall.Why you should uninstall screen savers and lockers in WSL.Pin a Linux GUI app to Start or Taskbar.Directly opening Linux GUI apps from Windows batch files.Where should I add my DISPLAY environment variable in WSL?. File Synchronization Settingsįor more information, visit FreeFileSync homepage at The meaning of the each option is included there. To set the default synchronization option: two way, mirror, update or custom, from the following interface press F8. You can start by comparing the two folders, and then click on Synchronize button, to start the synchronization process click Start from the dialog box the appears thereafter: Source Folder: /home/aaronkilik/Desktop/tecmint-filesĭestination Folder: /media/aaronkilik/Data/TecmintĬompare and Synchronize Two Folders Start File Synchronization File Synchronization Completed File Comparison Settings Synchronization Two Folders Using FreeFileSync Note that the meaning of the each option you select is included as well. Press F6 to change what to compare by default, in the two folders: file time and size, content or file size from the interface below. To compare the file time and size of the two folders (default setting), simply click on the Compare button. In the example below, we’ll use: Source Folder: /home/aaronkilik/binĭestination Folder: /media/aaronkilik/J_CPRA_X86F/scripts FreeFileSync Compare Two Folders Using FreeFileSync In Ubuntu, search for FreeFileSync in the Unity Dash, whereas in Linux Mint, search for it in the System Menu, and click on the FreeFileSync icon to open it. If you don’t want to create desktop launcher, you can start FreeFileSync from the directory itself. When you have set all the above, click OK create it. To add an icon for the launcher, simply clicking on the spring icon to select it: /opt/FreeFileSync/Resources/FreeFileSync.png. Next, run the command below to create the application launcher: $ sudo gnome-desktop-item-edit /usr/share/applications/ -create-newĪnd define the values below: Type: ApplicationĬomment: Folder Comparison and Synchronization In case you do not have Gnome Panel installed, type the command below to install it: $ sudo apt-get install -no-install-recommends gnome-panel desktop files on your system, list the contents of the directory /usr/share/applications: $ ls /usr/share/applications Now we will create an application launcher (. $ sudo unzip FreeFileSync/Resources.zip -d /opt/FreeFileSync/Resources/ $ sudo tar xvf FreeFileSync_*.tar.gz -C /opt/ Next, move into the Download folder, extract the FreeFileSync_*.tar.gz into the /opt directory as follows: $ cd Downloads/ On Ubuntu 16.04 and newer version, go to the FreeFileSync download page and get the appropriate package file for Ubuntu and Debian Linux. $ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:freefilesync/ffs We will add official FreeFileSync PPA, which is available for Ubuntu 14.04 and Ubuntu 15.10 only, then update the system repository list and install it like so: - On Ubuntu 14.04 and 15.10. How To Install FreeFileSync in Ubuntu Linux Supports filters to include and exclude files plus lots more.Offers a highly optimized run time performance.Prevent disc space issues via optimal sync sequence.Supports managing of versions of deleted/updated files.Supports accessing of variable drive letters by volume name (USB sticks).Allows expanding of environment variables such as %UserProfile%.Supports Fail-safe file copy prevents data corruption.Support long file paths with more than 260 characters.Also supports copying of NTFS security permissions and NTFS Alternate Data Streams.Supports copying of NTFS extended attributes such as (compressed, encrypted, sparse).Supports in-depth and detailed error reporting. Enables processing of multiple folder pairs.Supports automation of sync as a batch job.It can be configured to handle Symbolic Links.Supports comparison of files by content.Identifies conflicts and propagate deletions.Supports copying locked files (Volume Shadow Copy Service).Displays disk space usage with directory trees.It can identify moved and renamed files and folders.It can also synchronize via SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol).It can synchronize MTP devices (Android, iPhone, tablet, digital camera).It can synchronize network shares and local disks.It is portable and can also be installed locally on a system, it’s feature-rich and is intended to save time in setting up and executing backup operations while having attractive graphical interface as well. FreeFileSync is a free, open source and cross platform folder comparison and synchronization software, which helps you synchronize files and folders on Linux, Windows and Mac OS. Lewin (Special started teaching at Nottingham at the start of the 2019 school year, after a 12-year hiatus as a stay-at-home mom. I am thrilled to meet everyone and get started learning! Go Heels! I love to travel, spend time with my family and friends, and read lots of books. I attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for my undergraduate degree and for my Master’s in Elementary Education. Lucky (Twitter): name is Kayla, and I am so excited to start my fourth year at Nottingham! I grew up in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and moved to Arlington in 2020. I am looking forward to a great year in 4th grade! I enjoy going to the OBX, reading Nora Roberts’ books, watching tv, and listening to music. I live in Woodbridge with my husband Ray and my dog Buster. I moved to Virginia after spending 5 years in Maryland. I grew up in Sunbury, which is along the Susquehanna River. I am certified in Elementary Education, Special Education, and School Library and Instructional Technology. In May, 2013, I graduated from Mansfield University, with a Master’s Degree in School Media and Library Science. I obtained the Elementary Education endorsement on my teaching certificate in 2010. I graduated from Grand Canyon University in 2006, with a Master’s Degree in the Art of Teaching. I graduated from Bloomsburg University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Special Education in 1991. Prior to working at Nottingham, I taught middle school for 11 years in APS and in Maryland, and 10 years at Randolph Elementary School. I started teaching at Nottingham in 2012 and I have taught 3rd, 4th and 5th grades. Zipfel and I will be teaching Math and Science this year. I cannot wait to meet you and your family! I’m a big DC sports fan, I’m passionate about competitive drum and bugle corps, and I love reading about military history. I am ready and excited to begin my career as a teacher in the community that raised me. I am thrilled to be teaching at the school I attended as a child (class of 2005)! I’ve been working with children for over ten years at The Congressional School in Falls Church. But, this is not my first year here at Nottingham. This is my first year teaching at Nottingham Elementary School. Virginia Studies Textbook (Our Virginia):. Mutual respect, empathy, and communication are explicitly taught utilizing the principles and practices of Responsive Classroom. Students develop the ability to independently problem solve and learn from each other. Through daily assignments and long-term projects students practice organization and time management skills. Independence and responsibility are key characteristics of Fourth Grade. They understand how PR works, and that negative or scandalous headlines sell more than positive ones. They understand how innocuous matters can be skilfully spun and manipulated until they form an entirely different meaning. And they understand that they need to be vigilant to PR traps at every turn. Ultimately, PPOs make everything run smoothly. They identify potential problems and take actions to mitigate the identified risks. Operatives understand that they need to protect the image of the client as much as their physical wellbeing. But in this case the situation did not seem to be managed effectively, which has led to a lot of negative publicity.īut what does this have to do with her bodyguard? After all, nobody tried to physically attack her did they? Well, first you have to understand what elite Personal Protection Operatives (PPOs) do for their clients, and it is a lot more than protecting them from physical assaults. In fact, that can potentially be a very minor part of the job. So they employ staff to manage the situation, hence why a bodyguard was apparently present in this incident. Without specialist security, the celebrity can get embroiled in an endless flood of selfies, autographs and unwanted conversations, or even confrontations and provocations.Ĭelebrities know that this is going to happen, it comes with the territory. Many, in their pursuit of social media attention, lose any sense of decency or respect. Others see encounters with celebrities as something they can somehow exploit or gain from. Most of the attention comes from fans that mean well, but inadvertently become an intrusive nuisance. You see, whenever celebrities step into public places they are targets. Whilst her husband went to get their car, (not storming out) Spears vented her frustration and anger, indirectly giving the offending party a piece of her mind. Then the couple left to get away from the camera and sent the bodyguard back to settle the bill. The restaurant apologised to the couple and told the offending party not to return.Īs a bodyguard specialising in celebrity protection, my first thoughts on this were that something has gone wrong. Not necessarily with Britney Spears, but with the people around her that should be protecting her. Headlines like ‘Manic Meltdown’ have bounced around the internet over the past few days regarding Britney Spears. A video attached to various articles appears to corroborate ‘eyewitness’ claims that the singer was ‘yelling and angrily speaking in gibberish’ in a public restaurant, which ‘caused her husband to storm off.’ Then, Spears left and ‘had to send her bodyguard back to pay the bill.’ Numerous articles mention her ‘battles with her demons’ and ongoing ‘mental health issues,’ portraying Spears as a tragic, unstable figure on a self-destructive path.Ī few days later, and after tens of millions of hits, the other side of the story emerged from the waiter that served her. Apparently another customer was persistently filming Spears resulting in her trying to hide her face with a menu. Staff asked the couple if they wanted to move to a more private table but they were near the end of their meal and declined. We try to make technology fun, interesting, and understandable to kids and their adults. It's for kids, parents, teachers, and adults who want to learn and have fun with technology.īeanz magazine is published by Kids Code & Computer Science, Inc., a US 501(c)(3) nonprofit dedicated to publishing a kids magazine about science, technology, engineering, art, and math to engage kids anywhere. Learn More The Filesystem Hierarchy StandardĪ bi-monthly magazine published 6 times a year, the magazine explores computer science and software programming. Log files and other data that needs to be written is stored in the /var directory, for example, the /var/log directory. When Linux runs, the /usr directory contents are read-only. The /var directory mirrors the /usr directory. Locally compiled applications are stored in the /usr/local directory to keep them apart from other system and user-specific applications. Graphic files are stored in the /usr/share directory. Binaries are stored in /usr/bin or /usr/sbin directories. Temporary files stored in this directory are deleted upon system restart or periodically by software utilities.Īpplications and files used by individual users are stored in this directory. Like the /bin directory, this folder contains essential binary files, in this case, binaries run by the root user for system administration tasks. Temporary files usually are in the /tmp folder where the system can manage and delete files. This directory holds temporary application files that cannot be deleted by the Linux system. This also is different from the / (root) directory which holds all Linux directories and files. Instead of /home/root, the /root directory is used to store data and configuration-related files for the root user. This is the home directory of the root user. These files include system and process information. Linux kernel and process files are stored in the /proc directory. Proprietary software that does not use the standard Linux file system structure will create directories in the /opt folder to store its files. This directory is used by system administrators to mount (connect) temporary file systems, for example, to recover files from a drive partition. You can browse the contents of these drives from the /media directory. When you attach removable media, for example, a CD-ROM or thumb drive, a directory will be created in the /media folder. Individual user-related libraries for /usr/bin are in the /usr/lib directory.Īny corrupted files from system crashes are stored in this directory. For example, Fred Flintstone would have a directory at /home/fred to store his data and configuration-related files.Įssential library files for the system binaries in the /bin or /sbin directories are stored here. User-specific configuration files are in the /home directory for each user.Įach user configured in Linux has a directory under the /home directory. This directory contains all the configuration files for the system. dev/null also is a device that discards all input, useful for cron and other software that generates output not needed otherwise. If you wanted to partition a drive, for example, you would point the partition software to a file in this directory. However, the configuration files for booting up are in the /etc directory.ĭevices such as drives are made available in this directory as files. This folder holds the files needed to boot (or start up) the operating system. Software like a Firefox web browser are stored in the /usr/bin directory. In Windows, D:\ and E:\ appear at the same level as the C:\ folder.Ĭritical system programs and utilities are stored in this directory. While similar to C:\ in Windows, in Linux drives like D:\ or E:\ appear as directories under the \ directory. This is the top-most level in the Linux operating system. Here’s a table with the most common Unix directory names and their purpose: You mount devices like CD-ROMs in Unix, attach or connect them in Windows. Folders are called directories in Unix.Other file system hierarchy differences include: The folder names are called the file system hierarchy. With Linux, and any Unix-based operating system, every folder name seems cryptic or abbreviated. It’s different from Windows where only a few folder names are mysterious. Here are the names and purpose of each directory.Īnyone who has used the Linux operating system has probably been stumped by the odd file folder names used by the software. The Linux directory structure looks confusing compared to Windows. |
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